First Professional BAMS Degree Regular/Supplementary Examinations


March 2025

Padarth Vigyan - Paper I

(2021 Scheme)

Time: 3 Hours

Total marks: 100

Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers. Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space. Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.



1. Multiple Choice Questions (20x1=20)

The Answers to MCQ questions (Q.No. i to Q.No. xx) shall be written continuously on the first two writing sheets (ie Page No. 3 & 4) only.

i. Padartha dharma samgraha is the text book written by

a) Annambhatta

b) Prashastapada

c) Kanada

d) Ishwarakrishna

ii. Metals like Gold etc to be considered under Mahabuta according to Tarkasangraha

a) Vayu

b) Apah/Ap

c) Teja

d) Pruthwi

iii. The guna which is reason for adyasyandana is

a) Gurutwa

b) Dravatwa

c) Sneha

d) Shabda

iv. Number of Padartha accepted by Kanada

a) 3

b) 6

c) 9

d) 7

v. Satwa Guna is

a) Laghu, Upashtambaka

b) Laghu, Chala

c) Laghu, Prakashaka

d) Laghu, Avaraka

vi. The urdwajwalana karma is included under

a) Utkshepana

b) Apakshepana

c) Prasarana

d) Gamana

vii. Predominant guna of Jalamahabhuta

a) Guru

b) Snigdha

c) Pichila

d) Vishada

viii. Origin of Vayu is from

a) Jala

b) Prithvi

c) Akasha

d) Agni

ix. Which Mahabhuta doesn't have paramanus

a) Prithvi

b) Tejas

c) Akasha

d) None

x. Sankhya darshana has accepted____ principles

a) 16

b) 6

c) 25

d) 7

xi. Origin of Akasha is from ______ tanmatra

a) Shabda

b) Sparsha

c) Roopa

d) Rasa

xii. Which guna is present only in the Akasha

a) Rupa

b) Sankhya

c) Sabda

d) Samyoga

xiii. Ashraya dravya of gurutwa

a) Prithvi

b) Thejas

c) Jalam

d) Both a & c

xiv. Which is Nityadravya vrutti and Ananta

a) Samanya

b) Vishesha

c) Samavaya

d) Abhava

xv. Which is knowns as vyavartaka

a) Samanya

b) Samavaya

c) Vishesha

d) Abhava

xvi. What is the relation between dravya and its guna

a) Samyoga

b) Samvaya

c) Samaveta samavaya

d) None

xvii. Abhava which has no beginning but has an end is

a) Atyantabhava

b) Anyonyabhava

c) Pragabhava

d) Pradhvamsabhava

xviii. Abhava which is recognized by not having tadatmyasambandha is called

a) Prakabhava

b) Anyonyaabhava

c) Atayantaabhava

d) Anupalabdi

xix. The word "Guni" in Ayuthasiddha is referring to

a) Dravya

b) Guna

c) Samavaya

d) Vishesha

xx. Abhava which is felt after destruction is

a) Pragabhava

b) Pradhwamsaabhava

c) Atyantaabhava

d) None


Short Answer Questions (8x5=40)

  1. Define Siddhanta. Explain the types with examples.

  2. Define Pada and Padartha. Enumerate Padartha according to Different scholars.

  3. Manolakshana, guna and Karma

  4. Agni Mahabhuta and its classification

  5. Write about different types of Purusha.

  6. Define Karma and explain the five types of karma.

  7. What is Ayuthasiddha. Differentiate samyoga and Samavaya

  8. Classify and explain Abhavapadartha


Long Answer Questions (4x10=40)

  1. Define Darshana. Discuss the philosophical background of Ayurveda.

  2. Explain Dravya, its Lakshana, vargeekarana and importance in chikitsa.

  3. Write the definition of Guna and describe the 24 gunas according to Vaiseshika Darshana.

  4. Explain Samanya-Vishesha Siddhanta in detail.

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  • First Professional BAMS Degree Regular/Supplementary Examinations


    March 2025

    Padarth Vigyan - Paper I

    (2021 Scheme)

    Time: 3 Hours

    Total marks: 100

    Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers. Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space. Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.



    1. Multiple Choice Questions (20x1=20)

    The Answers to MCQ questions (Q.No. i to Q.No. xx) shall be written continuously on the first two writing sheets (ie Page No. 3 & 4) only.

    i. Padartha dharma samgraha is the text book written by

    a) Annambhatta

    b) Prashastapada

    c) Kanada

    d) Ishwarakrishna

    ii. Metals like Gold etc to be considered under Mahabuta according to Tarkasangraha

    a) Vayu

    b) Apah/Ap

    c) Teja

    d) Pruthwi

    iii. The guna which is reason for adyasyandana is

    a) Gurutwa

    b) Dravatwa

    c) Sneha

    d) Shabda

    iv. Number of Padartha accepted by Kanada

    a) 3

    b) 6

    c) 9

    d) 7

    v. Satwa Guna is

    a) Laghu, Upashtambaka

    b) Laghu, Chala

    c) Laghu, Prakashaka

    d) Laghu, Avaraka

    vi. The urdwajwalana karma is included under

    a) Utkshepana

    b) Apakshepana

    c) Prasarana

    d) Gamana

    vii. Predominant guna of Jalamahabhuta

    a) Guru

    b) Snigdha

    c) Pichila

    d) Vishada

    viii. Origin of Vayu is from

    a) Jala

    b) Prithvi

    c) Akasha

    d) Agni

    ix. Which Mahabhuta doesn't have paramanus

    a) Prithvi

    b) Tejas

    c) Akasha

    d) None

    x. Sankhya darshana has accepted____ principles

    a) 16

    b) 6

    c) 25

    d) 7

    xi. Origin of Akasha is from ______ tanmatra

    a) Shabda

    b) Sparsha

    c) Roopa

    d) Rasa

    xii. Which guna is present only in the Akasha

    a) Rupa

    b) Sankhya

    c) Sabda

    d) Samyoga

    xiii. Ashraya dravya of gurutwa

    a) Prithvi

    b) Thejas

    c) Jalam

    d) Both a & c

    xiv. Which is Nityadravya vrutti and Ananta

    a) Samanya

    b) Vishesha

    c) Samavaya

    d) Abhava

    xv. Which is knowns as vyavartaka

    a) Samanya

    b) Samavaya

    c) Vishesha

    d) Abhava

    xvi. What is the relation between dravya and its guna

    a) Samyoga

    b) Samvaya

    c) Samaveta samavaya

    d) None

    xvii. Abhava which has no beginning but has an end is

    a) Atyantabhava

    b) Anyonyabhava

    c) Pragabhava

    d) Pradhvamsabhava

    xviii. Abhava which is recognized by not having tadatmyasambandha is called

    a) Prakabhava

    b) Anyonyaabhava

    c) Atayantaabhava

    d) Anupalabdi

    xix. The word "Guni" in Ayuthasiddha is referring to

    a) Dravya

    b) Guna

    c) Samavaya

    d) Vishesha

    xx. Abhava which is felt after destruction is

    a) Pragabhava

    b) Pradhwamsaabhava

    c) Atyantaabhava

    d) None


    Short Answer Questions (8x5=40)

    1. Define Siddhanta. Explain the types with examples.

    2. Define Pada and Padartha. Enumerate Padartha according to Different scholars.

    3. Manolakshana, guna and Karma

    4. Agni Mahabhuta and its classification

    5. Write about different types of Purusha.

    6. Define Karma and explain the five types of karma.

    7. What is Ayuthasiddha. Differentiate samyoga and Samavaya

    8. Classify and explain Abhavapadartha


    Long Answer Questions (4x10=40)

    1. Define Darshana. Discuss the philosophical background of Ayurveda.

    2. Explain Dravya, its Lakshana, vargeekarana and importance in chikitsa.

    3. Write the definition of Guna and describe the 24 gunas according to Vaiseshika Darshana.

    4. Explain Samanya-Vishesha Siddhanta in detail.

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