First Professional BAMS Degree Regular/Supplementary Examinations


March 2025

Padarth Vigyan - Paper II

(2021 Scheme)

Time: 3 Hours

Total marks: 100

Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers. Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space. Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.



1. Multiple Choice Questions (20x1=20)

The Answers to MCQ questions (Q.No. i to Q.No. xx) shall be written continuously on the first two writing sheets (ie Page No. 3 & 4) only.

i. Vyakarana is meant for

a) Vakyarthabodhana

b) Shaktigrahaupaya

c) Shabdarthabodhana

d) None

ii. Nimittagrahana is explained under

a) Samshaya

b) Smrutikarana

c) Tarka

d) None

iii. Lakshana (implication mode) is divided into

a) 4

b) 2

c) 3

d) 1

iv. "Idamkinchit" is

a) Nirvikalpakajnana

b) Savikalpakajnana

c) Anumana

d) Yukti

v. Loka-purushaSāmya Vāda is understood through this Pramāna

a) Pratyaksha

b) Anumana

c) Upamana

d) Yukti

vi. Who admits 'yukti' as a separate pramana

a) Kanada

b) Charaka

c) Susruta

d) Kapila

vii. "Samavayasannikarsha" is related to

a) Shabda and Srotrendriya

b) Rupa and Chakshu

c) Sparsha and Vayu

d) All

viii. According to Ayurveda - Indriyas are

a) Ahamkarika

b) Bhoutika

c) Both

d) None

ix. "Mano anavasthaanat" is a

a) Aptopadeshagamya bhava

b) Pratyakshabadhaka bhava

c) Anumanagamya bhava

d) None

x. Agni of the patient can be examined through

a) Aptopadesha

b) Arthagrahana

c) Vyayamashakti

d) Jaranashakti

xi. Which is sapaksha in the inference of fire

a) Mahanasa

b) Jalashaya

c) Parvata

d) None

xii. Nischita Sadhyabhavavan

a) Paksha

b) Vipaksha

c) Sapaksha

d) Ahetu

xiii. Prakaranasama is

a) Ahetu

b) Hetu

c) Paksha

d) Sadhya

xiv. "Ksheneutpatti, kshanesthithi, kshanenasha" refers to

a) Satkaryavada

b) Asatkaryavada

c) Vivartavada

d) Kshanabanguravada

xv. Swabhavoparamavada is explained by

a) Charvaka

b) Charaka

c) Sushruta

d) Jaina

xvi. Nigamana in Panchavayavavakya is

a) Statement

b) Reasoning

c) Discussion

d) Conclusion

xvii. "Pratyakshapurvam trividham trikalam" is said in relation with

a) Yukti

b) Prathyaksha

c) Anumana

d) Shabda

xviii. "Tanturoopam pataroopasya" is an example of.

a) Asamavayi

b) Samavayi

c) Nimitha

d) None of these

xix. Arambhavada is postulated by

a) Mimamsa

b) Samkhya

c) Yoga

d) Nyaya

xx. Aithihya Pramana can be included under

a) Pratyaksha

b) Aptopadesha

c) Upamana

d) Anumana


Short Answer Questions (8x5=40)

  1. Describe Rogapareeksha through Aptopadesha.

  2. Vakyarthajnanahetu.

  3. Write about Indriya Pancha-panchaka.

  4. Explain Pratyakshānupalabdhi Kārana with clinical examples.

  5. Define Upamāna, its types and importance in Ayurveda.

  6. Explain Asatkaryavada in detail.

  7. Explain Panchavayavavakya with an example.

  8. Explain yuktipramana.


Long Answer Questions (4x10=40)

  1. Define Parmana, Pramata, Prama and Prameya. Write the different Pramana accepted by different scholars.

  2. Define Pratyaksha. Explain the types and write about Shadvidhasannikarsha.

  3. Explain the Anumana Pramana and Hetvabhasa according to Nyaya Darshana.

  4. Describe the divisions of cause and the satkaryavada.

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  • First Professional BAMS Degree Regular/Supplementary Examinations


    March 2025

    Padarth Vigyan - Paper II

    (2021 Scheme)

    Time: 3 Hours

    Total marks: 100

    Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers. Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space. Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.



    1. Multiple Choice Questions (20x1=20)

    The Answers to MCQ questions (Q.No. i to Q.No. xx) shall be written continuously on the first two writing sheets (ie Page No. 3 & 4) only.

    i. Vyakarana is meant for

    a) Vakyarthabodhana

    b) Shaktigrahaupaya

    c) Shabdarthabodhana

    d) None

    ii. Nimittagrahana is explained under

    a) Samshaya

    b) Smrutikarana

    c) Tarka

    d) None

    iii. Lakshana (implication mode) is divided into

    a) 4

    b) 2

    c) 3

    d) 1

    iv. "Idamkinchit" is

    a) Nirvikalpakajnana

    b) Savikalpakajnana

    c) Anumana

    d) Yukti

    v. Loka-purushaSāmya Vāda is understood through this Pramāna

    a) Pratyaksha

    b) Anumana

    c) Upamana

    d) Yukti

    vi. Who admits 'yukti' as a separate pramana

    a) Kanada

    b) Charaka

    c) Susruta

    d) Kapila

    vii. "Samavayasannikarsha" is related to

    a) Shabda and Srotrendriya

    b) Rupa and Chakshu

    c) Sparsha and Vayu

    d) All

    viii. According to Ayurveda - Indriyas are

    a) Ahamkarika

    b) Bhoutika

    c) Both

    d) None

    ix. "Mano anavasthaanat" is a

    a) Aptopadeshagamya bhava

    b) Pratyakshabadhaka bhava

    c) Anumanagamya bhava

    d) None

    x. Agni of the patient can be examined through

    a) Aptopadesha

    b) Arthagrahana

    c) Vyayamashakti

    d) Jaranashakti

    xi. Which is sapaksha in the inference of fire

    a) Mahanasa

    b) Jalashaya

    c) Parvata

    d) None

    xii. Nischita Sadhyabhavavan

    a) Paksha

    b) Vipaksha

    c) Sapaksha

    d) Ahetu

    xiii. Prakaranasama is

    a) Ahetu

    b) Hetu

    c) Paksha

    d) Sadhya

    xiv. "Ksheneutpatti, kshanesthithi, kshanenasha" refers to

    a) Satkaryavada

    b) Asatkaryavada

    c) Vivartavada

    d) Kshanabanguravada

    xv. Swabhavoparamavada is explained by

    a) Charvaka

    b) Charaka

    c) Sushruta

    d) Jaina

    xvi. Nigamana in Panchavayavavakya is

    a) Statement

    b) Reasoning

    c) Discussion

    d) Conclusion

    xvii. "Pratyakshapurvam trividham trikalam" is said in relation with

    a) Yukti

    b) Prathyaksha

    c) Anumana

    d) Shabda

    xviii. "Tanturoopam pataroopasya" is an example of.

    a) Asamavayi

    b) Samavayi

    c) Nimitha

    d) None of these

    xix. Arambhavada is postulated by

    a) Mimamsa

    b) Samkhya

    c) Yoga

    d) Nyaya

    xx. Aithihya Pramana can be included under

    a) Pratyaksha

    b) Aptopadesha

    c) Upamana

    d) Anumana


    Short Answer Questions (8x5=40)

    1. Describe Rogapareeksha through Aptopadesha.

    2. Vakyarthajnanahetu.

    3. Write about Indriya Pancha-panchaka.

    4. Explain Pratyakshānupalabdhi Kārana with clinical examples.

    5. Define Upamāna, its types and importance in Ayurveda.

    6. Explain Asatkaryavada in detail.

    7. Explain Panchavayavavakya with an example.

    8. Explain yuktipramana.


    Long Answer Questions (4x10=40)

    1. Define Parmana, Pramata, Prama and Prameya. Write the different Pramana accepted by different scholars.

    2. Define Pratyaksha. Explain the types and write about Shadvidhasannikarsha.

    3. Explain the Anumana Pramana and Hetvabhasa according to Nyaya Darshana.

    4. Describe the divisions of cause and the satkaryavada.

    *****************************